ë يعبر زمن المستقبل البسيط عن حدث فى المستقبل ، قرار مفاجئ لعمل شئ ، الرغبة او الاستجابة لعمل او عدم عمل شئ فى المستقبل ، لطلب من شخص فعل شئ .B يتكون المستقبل البسيط من 'shall / will' وياتى بعدهم المصدر. تاتى 'shall' مع 'I / we' اما 'will' فتاتى مع كل الضمائر.
Ex: He will come next week.
I shall leave tomorrow.
B تستخدم 'shall' غالبا للاقتراحات او لتقديم عرض.
Ex: Shall I carry the bag for you? (Offer)
Shall we go to the club? (Suggestion)
# ياتى هذا الزمن مع:-
tomorrow, shortly, soon, in future, probably, I expect, I think, next… (week, year),
in few… (minutes, hours).
& يتكون النفى فى المستقبل البسيط باضافة 'not' :-
Shall → shan't (shall not). Will → won't (will not).
ÿ يمكن استخدام " am, is, are + going to + Inf." للتعبير عن نية المتكلم فى فعل شئ او للتأكيد فى المستقبل و ذلك بدلا من 'shall, will' .
Ex: I feel pain I think I am going to be sick.
He is going to leave tomorrow.
& Exercise:
@ Choose the correct answer:
1- I (am / was / shall be / would be) thirty years old next year.
2- He (meet / met / will meet / has met) you tomorrow.
3- He (goes / is going / will go / would go) to travel to Europe next month.
4- I (was going / go / will go / am going) and shut the window.
5- I can't meet you tomorrow because my parents (will come / come / are coming / were coming) to see me.
6- (Will I / Do I / Shall I / Did I) open the window for you?
@ Correct the verb in the brackets:
1- I (send) you a postcard next week.
2- He (fly) to Rome next Friday.
3- I (not leave) next week.
4- I think she (be) back soon.
5- He (visit) us next week.
6- I (finish) my work soon.
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